Balram Jakhar, Indian lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of Madhya Pradesh (b. 1923)

Balram Jakhar (23 August 1923 – 3 February 2016) was a highly influential Indian politician whose career was marked by significant contributions to India's parliamentary democracy and public administration. He is prominently remembered for holding two of the nation's most pivotal constitutional offices: the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, India's lower house of Parliament, and the Governor of Madhya Pradesh.

A Distinguished Parliamentary Leader and the Longest-Serving Lok Sabha Speaker

Balram Jakhar embarked on a political journey that culminated in him becoming a towering figure in Indian politics. His most notable achievement was serving as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha for an unprecedented duration. He held this crucial office for two full consecutive terms, from 1980 to 1989, presiding over the 7th Lok Sabha (1980-1984) and the 8th Lok Sabha (1985-1989). This continuous tenure of nearly a decade firmly established him as the longest-serving Speaker in the history of the Lok Sabha.

As Speaker, Jakhar's role was indispensable. He was responsible for maintaining order and decorum during parliamentary sessions, interpreting the rules of procedure, and guiding legislative business. His long tenure provided stability and continuity to the functioning of the Indian Parliament during a dynamic period in the nation's political landscape. The Speaker's office is central to a healthy parliamentary democracy, acting as the guardian of the House's privileges and upholding its dignity.

Gubernatorial Role and Union Cabinet Minister

Following his distinguished service in the Lok Sabha, Balram Jakhar continued his commitment to public service by assuming the office of the Governor of Madhya Pradesh. He served as the constitutional head of the state from June 1999 to June 2004, overseeing administrative functions and ensuring adherence to the Constitution within the state.

Beyond these high-profile roles, Jakhar also demonstrated his administrative acumen as a Union Cabinet Minister. He held the crucial portfolio of Agriculture from 1991 to 1996, serving in the government led by Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao. His work in this ministry significantly contributed to the nation's agricultural policies and rural development initiatives.

Legacy and Recognition

Balram Jakhar's multifaceted career, spanning several decades, was dedicated to public service and the strengthening of democratic institutions in India. In recognition of his exceptional contributions to the nation, he was conferred with the Padma Vibhushan in 2005, India's second-highest civilian honour. His life, which concluded on February 3, 2016, left an indelible mark on Indian politics and parliamentary history.

Frequently Asked Questions about Balram Jakhar

Who was Balram Jakhar?

Balram Jakhar was a prominent Indian politician who notably served as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Governor of Madhya Pradesh. He was also a Union Minister for Agriculture.

What was Balram Jakhar's most significant achievement?

His most significant achievement was serving as the longest-serving Speaker of the Lok Sabha, a position he held for two consecutive terms from 1980 to 1989.

When did Balram Jakhar serve as Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

He served as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha for the 7th Lok Sabha (1980-1984) and the 8th Lok Sabha (1985-1989), making his tenure nearly a decade long.

What other key positions did Balram Jakhar hold in the government?

In addition to being Speaker, he served as the Governor of Madhya Pradesh from 1999 to 2004 and as the Union Minister for Agriculture from 1991 to 1996.

What national honour was awarded to Balram Jakhar?

For his exceptional public service, Balram Jakhar was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 2005.