Oscar Feltsman, Ukrainian-Russian composer and producer (b. 1921)

Oscar Borisovich Feltsman (Russian: Оскар Борисович Фельцман; 18 February 1921 – 3 February 2013) was a highly influential and prolific Ukrainian-born composer of Lithuanian Jewish descent, whose vast musical legacy significantly shaped Soviet and later Russian popular culture for many decades. Known for his melodic brilliance and versatility, Feltsman penned hundreds of songs, operettas, and scores for films, theatre, and cartoons, becoming a household name across the former Soviet Union.

Early Life and Background

Born in Odessa, Ukrainian SSR, on February 18, 1921, Oscar Feltsman hailed from a family with deep Lithuanian Jewish roots. His early environment in this vibrant Black Sea port city, a melting pot of cultures and a renowned musical hub, undoubtedly influenced his burgeoning talent. He received a rigorous classical musical education, laying a solid foundation for his diverse compositional career that would span over 60 years. His journey from Odessa to Moscow marked his rise as one of the most celebrated composers of his time.

A Prolific Musical Career and Enduring Legacy

Oscar Feltsman's compositional output was exceptionally broad, encompassing an impressive repertoire that resonates with multiple generations. He was a master of the popular song genre, with his melodies becoming anthems for millions. His songs, often characterized by their lyrical depth and catchy tunes, were performed by virtually every major Soviet and Russian popular singer, including icons such as Iosif Kobzon, Muslim Magomayev, Edita Piekha, and Alla Pugacheva, among many others. This widespread adoption by leading artists cemented his place in the pantheon of Soviet popular music composers.

Some of his most beloved and enduring compositions include:

• "Landyashi" (Lily of the Valley): A timeless classic that remains popular and widely recognized.
• "Dorozhka" (Path): Another widely cherished and frequently performed song.
• "Ya veru v tebya" (I Believe in You): A powerful and emotive piece often associated with resilience.
• "Bereza" (Birch): Evoking traditional Russian imagery and sentiment, a staple in many concerts.

Beyond popular songs, Feltsman demonstrated his versatility through:

• Operettas: He composed several successful operettas, such as "Hello, Aunt Sonya!" and "Don Juan in Seville," which were staged in theaters across the Soviet Union and showcased his theatrical flair.
• Film and Theatre Scores: His music graced numerous films and theatrical productions, enhancing narratives with his distinctive melodic style and contributing significantly to cinematic and dramatic arts.
• Children's Music: He also contributed significantly to children's entertainment, composing engaging music for cartoons and children's performances, leaving a joyful mark on younger audiences.

Throughout his extensive career, Feltsman was widely recognized for his immense contributions to Soviet and Russian culture. He received numerous state awards and accolades, including the prestigious title of People's Artist of the RSFSR, underscoring his national significance and the profound impact of his work. His music continues to be performed and enjoyed, solidifying his enduring legacy as a cornerstone of Russian popular music and cultural heritage.

Family Ties: Vladimir Feltsman

Oscar Borisovich Feltsman was also notably the father of the internationally acclaimed concert pianist, Vladimir Feltsman. Vladimir, born in Moscow in 1952, inherited his father's profound musical talent but forged his own distinguished path primarily in classical piano performance. After facing significant difficulties and restrictions for his artistic freedom in the Soviet Union, Vladimir Feltsman eventually emigrated to the United States in 1987, where he established a highly successful career as a virtuoso performer, revered recording artist, and respected interpreter of the classical repertoire. The Feltsman family, therefore, represents a remarkable lineage of profound musical artistry across different genres and generations.

Frequently Asked Questions about Oscar Feltsman

Who was Oscar Borisovich Feltsman?

Oscar Borisovich Feltsman was a highly celebrated Ukrainian-born composer of Lithuanian Jewish descent, renowned for his prolific output of popular songs, operettas, and scores for film and theatre, which significantly influenced Soviet and Russian popular music from the mid-20th century until his passing in 2013.

What kind of music did Oscar Feltsman compose?

Feltsman was primarily known for his popular songs, many of which became national hits and were performed by leading Soviet and Russian singers. He also composed successful operettas, music for films, theatrical productions, and cartoons, showcasing his wide range and exceptional melodic talent.

When did Oscar Feltsman live?

Oscar Feltsman was born on February 18, 1921, and passed away on February 3, 2013, living to the age of 91 and having an active and influential career spanning over six decades.

Who is Vladimir Feltsman in relation to Oscar Feltsman?

Vladimir Feltsman is Oscar Feltsman's son. He is a world-renowned concert pianist, celebrated for his interpretations of classical music, who pursued his career internationally after emigrating from the Soviet Union in 1987.