John Reid, Scottish general (b. 1721)

General John Reid (13 February 1721 – 6 February 1807), a distinguished figure in British military history and a pivotal benefactor of musical education, profoundly impacted the cultural landscape of Edinburgh. Born John Robertson, he later adopted the surname Reid upon inheriting the family estate of Straloch, solidifying his connection to a significant Scottish lineage.

A Distinguished Military Career

General John Reid embarked on a notable career within the British Army, rising through the ranks to achieve the esteemed position of General. His service spanned several critical periods and conflicts, showcasing his dedication and strategic acumen. He was a prominent officer in the 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment, famously known as the Black Watch. During his extensive military service, Reid participated in key campaigns, including the Seven Years' War, and was actively involved in operations in North America. His military tenure was marked by strong discipline and a commitment to his duties, earning him respect within the armed forces.

Founding the University of Edinburgh's Chair of Music

Beyond his military achievements, General John Reid is perhaps best remembered for his extraordinary philanthropic contribution to the arts: the founding of the Chair of Music at the University of Edinburgh. This significant act, made possible through a substantial bequest in his will (reportedly £52,000, an immense sum for the era), laid the groundwork for formal musical instruction within a Scottish university. His vision was to elevate music to a recognised academic discipline, providing a permanent foundation for its study and appreciation. The Chair of Music, formally established after his death, became one of the earliest university chairs dedicated to music in the United Kingdom, marking a pioneering moment in music education.

An Enduring Legacy in Edinburgh

General Reid's deep and lasting connection to Edinburgh is commemorated through several institutions and traditions that bear his name, continuing to foster musical excellence and appreciation:

• Reid School of Music: This is the contemporary name for the Department of Music at the University of Edinburgh, a testament to his foundational role in establishing musical education at the institution. It continues to be a vibrant center for performance, composition, and musicological research.
• Reid Concerts: A series of public concerts held at the University, showcasing a diverse range of musical performances. These concerts uphold General Reid's legacy of promoting public engagement with music and providing a platform for both established and emerging talents.
• Reid Orchestra: An integral part of the University's musical life, the Reid Orchestra offers students and staff the opportunity to perform large-scale orchestral works, enriching the cultural fabric of the university and the wider community.

Through these enduring institutions, General John Reid's vision for music and education continues to resonate, ensuring his place as a significant figure in both military and cultural history.

Frequently Asked Questions about General John Reid

Who was General John Reid?

General John Reid (1721–1807) was a distinguished British army general and a pivotal benefactor of music education, best known for endowing the Chair of Music at the University of Edinburgh. He was born John Robertson and adopted the surname Reid upon an inheritance.

What was General Reid's primary contribution to the University of Edinburgh?

His primary contribution was the substantial bequest that led to the establishment of the Chair of Music at the University of Edinburgh. This endowment secured the future of formal music education within the university, making it one of the earliest of its kind in the UK.

Why are there musical institutions named after him in Edinburgh?

The Reid School of Music, Reid Concerts, and Reid Orchestra are named in his honor because his significant financial legacy directly facilitated the creation and ongoing support of music education and performance within the University of Edinburgh, reflecting his profound impact on the city's cultural life.

Did General Reid have a military career?

Yes, General John Reid had a distinguished military career. He rose to the rank of General and served as an officer in the 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment, the Black Watch, participating in conflicts like the Seven Years' War and campaigns in North America.