Historical Events on January 22

1517
The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Egypt at the Battle of Ridaniya.
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1917
World War I: President Woodrow Wilson of the still-neutral United States calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.
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1941
World War II: British and Commonwealth troops capture Tobruk from Italian forces during Operation Compass.
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1946
In Iran, Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at Chahar Cheragh Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad; he becomes the new president and Haji Baba Sheikh becomes the prime minister.
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1946
Creation of the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.
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1973
The Supreme Court of the United States delivers its decisions in Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton, legalizing elective abortion in all fifty states.
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1987
Philippine security forces open fire on a crowd of 10,000-15,000 demonstrators at Malacañang Palace, Manila, killing 13.
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2006
Evo Morales is inaugurated as President of Bolivia, becoming the country's first indigenous president.
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Famous Birthdays on January 22
1263Ibn Taymiyyah
1788Lord Byron
1906Robert E. Howard
1920Alf Ramsey
Famous Deaths on January 22
1901Queen Victoria
1973Lyndon B. Johnson
2008Heath Ledger
2012Joe Paterno

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