Historical Events on January 23

1264
In the conflict between King Henry III of England and his rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, King Louis IX of France issues the Mise of Amiens, a one-sided decision in favour of Henry that later leads to the Second Barons' War.
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1789
Georgetown College, the first Catholic university in the United States, is founded in Georgetown, Maryland (now a part of Washington, D.C.)
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1870
In Montana, U.S. cavalrymen kill 173 Native Americans, mostly women and children, in what becomes known as the Marias Massacre.
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1900
Second Boer War: The Battle of Spion Kop between the forces of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State and British forces ends in a British defeat.
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1941
Charles Lindbergh testifies before the U.S. Congress and recommends that the United States negotiate a neutrality pact with Adolf Hitler.
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1943
World War II: Troops of Montgomery's Eighth Army capture Tripoli in Libya from the German-Italian Panzer Army.
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1943
World War II: Australian and American forces defeat Japanese army and navy units in the bitterly-fought Battle of Buna-Gona.
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1967
Milton Keynes (England) is founded as a new town by Order in Council, with a planning brief to become a city of 250,000 people. Its initial designated area enclosed three existing towns and twenty one villages. The area to be developed was largely farmland, with evidence of continuous settlement dating back to the Bronze Age.
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1973
United States President Richard Nixon announces that a peace accord has been reached in Vietnam.
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Famous Birthdays on January 23
1897Subhas Chandra Bose
1969Andrei Kanchelskis
1984Arjen Robben
Famous Deaths on January 23
1976Paul Robeson
1989Salvador Dalí
1999Joe D'Amato

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