Maurice Meisner, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1931)

Maurice Meisner: A Distinguished Historian of Modern China and Socialist Thought

Maurice Jerome Meisner (November 17, 1931 – January 23, 2012) was a highly influential American historian and academic, widely recognized for his profound contributions to the study of 20th-century China. For decades, he served as a distinguished professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he shaped the understanding of modern Chinese history for countless students and scholars.

Academic Contributions and Analytical Focus

Professor Meisner's academic research and teaching centered primarily on the complexities of the Chinese Revolution and the subsequent development of the People's Republic of China. His unique approach to these subjects was deeply intertwined with his robust intellectual engagement with socialist ideology, various strands of Marxism, and, most notably, the intricacies of Maoism. He delved into the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of these political philosophies, offering critical insights into their role in shaping China's modern trajectory. His work often explored the ideological tensions and transformations within the Chinese Communist Party and the broader Chinese society.

The Enduring Legacy of "Mao's China and After"

Among his numerous scholarly works, Maurice Meisner is perhaps best known for his seminal book, initially titled "Mao's China: A History of the People's Republic." This work, later expanded and updated as "Mao's China and After: A History of the People's Republic," quickly established itself as a cornerstone academic text in the field of Chinese studies. Its comprehensive coverage, rigorous analysis, and nuanced perspective on the Maoist era and its aftermath made it an indispensable resource for students and researchers globally. The book’s enduring popularity and frequent use in university curricula attest to its significant impact on the understanding of modern Chinese history, particularly its focus on the ideological dimensions of the revolution and the post-revolutionary state.

Early Life and Personal Journey

Born in Detroit, Michigan, on November 17, 1931, Maurice Meisner came from a background shaped by the experiences of Jewish immigrants who had arrived from Eastern Europe. His personal life was marked by two long-lasting marriages, each spanning approximately three decades. His first marriage was to Lorraine Faxon Meisner, with whom he had three children. Subsequently, he married Lynn Lubkeman, and together they had one child. These relationships provided a stable foundation throughout his distinguished career.

Later Years and Demise

Maurice Meisner passed away at his home in Madison, Wisconsin, on January 23, 2012, at the age of 80. His death marked the end of a prolific career that profoundly influenced the academic discourse on modern China and its complex relationship with socialist thought.

Frequently Asked Questions About Maurice Meisner

What was Maurice Meisner's primary field of study?

Maurice Meisner was primarily an historian of 20th-century China, with a specific focus on the Chinese Revolution, the People's Republic of China, and the ideological frameworks of socialism, Marxism, and Maoism.

Which of Maurice Meisner's books is considered his most influential?

His most influential work is widely considered to be "Mao's China and After: A History of the People's Republic," which became a standard and essential academic text in the field of modern Chinese history.

Where did Maurice Meisner teach?

Maurice Meisner served as a professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison for many years, significantly contributing to its history department.

What was Maurice Meisner's background?

He was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1931, to Jewish immigrant parents from Eastern Europe.