Historical Events on July 1

1862
American Civil War: The Battle of Malvern Hill takes place. It is the last of the Seven Days Battles, part of George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign.
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Spanish-American War: The Battle of San Juan Hill is fought in Santiago de Cuba.
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1916
World War I: First day on the Somme: On the first day of the Battle of the Somme 19,000 soldiers of the British Army are killed and 40,000 wounded.
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1960
Ghana becomes a republic and Kwame Nkrumah becomes its first President as Queen Elizabeth II ceases to be its head of state.
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1968
The United States Central Intelligence Agency's Phoenix Program is officially established.
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1997
China resumes sovereignty over the city-state of Hong Kong, ending 156 years of British colonial rule. The handover ceremony is attended by British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Prince Charles of Wales, Chinese President Jiang Zemin, and U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.
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2004
Saturn orbit insertion of Cassini-Huygens begins at 01:12 UTC and ends at 02:48 UTC.
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Famous Birthdays on July 1
- 1916
Olivia de Havilland
1989Daniel Ricciardo
Famous Deaths on July 1
1905John Hay
1974Juan Perón
1983Buckminster Fuller
2004Marlon Brando

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