Historical Events on July 1

1862
American Civil War: The Battle of Malvern Hill takes place. It is the last of the Seven Days Battles, part of George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign.
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1949
The merger of two princely states of India, Cochin and Travancore, into the state of Thiru-Kochi (later re-organized as Kerala) in the Indian Union ends more than 1,000 years of princely rule by the Cochin royal family.
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1960
Ghana becomes a republic and Kwame Nkrumah becomes its first President as Queen Elizabeth II ceases to be its head of state.
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1968
The United States Central Intelligence Agency's Phoenix Program is officially established.
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1983
A North Korean Ilyushin Il-62M jet en route to Conakry Airport in Guinea crashes into the Fouta Djallon mountains in Guinea-Bissau, killing all 23 people on board.
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Famous Birthdays on July 1
- 1916
Olivia de Havilland
1989Daniel Ricciardo
Famous Deaths on July 1
1905John Hay
1974Juan Perón
1983Buckminster Fuller
2004Marlon Brando

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