Historical Events on March 5

1616
Nicolaus Copernicus's book On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres is added to the Index of Forbidden Books 73 years after it was first published.
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1933
Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a "bank holiday", closing all U.S. banks and freezing all financial transactions.
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1933
Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party receives 43.9% at the Reichstag elections, which allows the Nazis to later pass the Enabling Act and establish a dictatorship.
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1942
World War II: Japanese forces captures Batavia, capital of Dutch East Indies, which left undefended after the withdrawal of KNIL garrison and Australian Blackforce battalion to Buitenzorg and Bandung.
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1944
World War II: The Red Army begins the Uman-Botoșani Offensive in the western Ukrainian SSR.
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1946
Winston Churchill coins the phrase "Iron Curtain" in his speech at Westminster College, Missouri.
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2003
In Haifa, 17 Israeli civilians are killed in the Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing.
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Famous Birthdays on March 5
1133Henry II of England
1886Freddie Welsh
1898Zhou Enlai
1959Vazgen Sargsyan
Famous Deaths on March 5
1827Pierre-Simon Laplace
1953Joseph Stalin
1963Patsy Cline
2013Hugo Chávez

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