Historical Events on October 25

1147
Reconquista: After a siege of four months, crusader knights led by Afonso Henriques reconquered Lisbon.
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1616
Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.
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1812
War of 1812: The American frigate, USS United States, commanded by Stephen Decatur, captures the British frigate HMS Macedonian.
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1944
Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.
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1944
World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf: The largest naval battle in history, takes place in and around the Philippines between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the U.S. Third and U.S. Seventh Fleets. Afterward is the first Kamikaze attack of the war.
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1962
Cuban Missile Crisis: Adlai Stevenson shows photos at a meeting of the United Nations Security Council proving that Soviet missiles are installed in Cuba.
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1971
The United Nations seats the People's Republic of China and expels the Republic of China (see political status of Taiwan and China and the United Nations).
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Famous Birthdays on October 25
1881Pablo Picasso
1921Michael I of Romania
1940Bob Knight
1944James Carville
Famous Deaths on October 25
1400Geoffrey Chaucer
1806Henry Knox
2004John Peel

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