Historical Events on January 24, Facts & Special Events On This Day - CalendarZ

Historical Events on January 24

AD 41
Roman Emperor Caligula, known for his eccentricity and sadistic despotism, is assassinated by his disgruntled Praetorian Guards. The Guard then proclaims Caligula's uncle Claudius as Emperor
1438
The Council of Basel suspends Pope Eugene IV.
1458
Matthias Corvinus becomes king of Hungary.
1624
Afonso Mendes, appointed by Pope Gregory XV as Prelate of Ethiopia, arrives at Massawa from Goa.
1679
King Charles II of England dissolves the Cavalier Parliament.
1739
Peshva warrior Chimnaji Appa defeats Portuguese forces and captures Tarapur Fort, India.
1742
Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor.
1758
During the Seven Years' War the leading burghers of Königsberg submit to Elizabeth of Russia, thus forming Russian Prussia (until 1763)
1817
Crossing of the Andes: Many soldiers of Juan Gregorio de las Heras are captured during the Action of Picheuta.
1835
Slaves in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, stage a revolt, which is instrumental in ending slavery there 50 years later.
1848
California Gold Rush: James W. Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento.
1857
The University of Calcutta is formally founded as the first fully fledged university in South Asia.
1859
The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (later named Romania) formed as a personal union under the rule of Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza.
1862
Bucharest is proclaimed the capital of Romania.
1900
Second Boer War: Boers stop a British attempt to break the Siege of Ladysmith in the Battle of Spion Kop.
1908
The first Boy Scout troop is organized in England by Robert Baden-Powell.
1915
World War One: British Grand Fleet battle cruisers under Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty engage Rear-Admiral Franz von Hipper's battle cruisers in the Battle of Dogger Bank.
1916
In Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., the Supreme Court of the United States declares the federal income tax constitutional.
1918
The Gregorian calendar is introduced in Russia by decree of the Council of People's Commissars effective February 14(NS)
1933
The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, changing the beginning and end of terms for all elected federal offices.
1939
The deadliest earthquake in Chilean history strikes Chillán, killing approximately 28,000 people.
1942
World War II: The Allies bombard Bangkok, leading Thailand, then under Japanese control, to declare war against the United States and United Kingdom.
1943
World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.
1946
The United Nations General Assembly passes its first resolution to establish the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission.
1960
Algerian War: Some units of European volunteers in Algiers stage an insurrection known as the "barricades week", during which they seize government buildings and clash with local police.
1961
Goldsboro B-52 crash: A bomber carrying two H-bombs breaks up in mid-air over North Carolina. The uranium core of one weapon remains lost.
1968
Vietnam War: The 1st Australian Task Force launches Operation Coburg against the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during wider fighting around Long Bình and Biên Hòa
1972
Japanese Sgt. Shoichi Yokoi is found hiding in a Guam jungle, where he had been since the end of World War II.
1977
Atocha massacre occurs in Madrid during the Spanish transition to democracy.
1978
Soviet satellite Kosmos 954, with a nuclear reactor on board, burns up in Earth's atmosphere, scattering radioactive debris over Canada's Northwest Territories. Only 1% is recovered.
1984
Apple Computer places the Macintosh personal computer on sale in the United States.
1990
Japan launches Hiten, the country's first lunar probe, the first robotic lunar probe since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976, and the first lunar probe launched by a country other than Soviet Union or the United States.
2003
The United States Department of Homeland Security officially begins operation.
2009
Cyclone Klaus makes landfall near Bordeaux, France, causing 26 deaths as well as extensive disruptions to public transport and power supplies.
2011
At least 35 die and 180 are injured in a bombing at Moscow's Domodedovo Airport.

January 24 Birthdays

January 24 Deaths