Mohamed Hassanein Heikal, Egyptian journalist (b. 1923)
We’re about to delve into the remarkable life and career of Mohamed Hassanein Heikal, an Egyptian journalist and political commentator whose influence spanned more than five decades in the Arab world. Born on September 23, 1923, Heikal carved out an indelible legacy, particularly through his long tenure as editor-in-chief of Cairo's prominent newspaper,

Al-Ahram, and his profound insights into regional affairs.

A Voice of Influence: Editor-in-Chief and Nasser's Confidant

For an impressive 17 years, from 1957 to 1974, Mohamed Hassanein Heikal helmed

Al-Ahram

, transforming it into a powerful platform for commentary on Arab politics and society. During this pivotal period in Egyptian history, Heikal became deeply intertwined with the political landscape. Early in his career, he served as a ghostwriter and a close confidant to President

Gamal Abdel Nasser

, effectively articulating Nasser's thoughts and championing the ideology of pan-Arabism. His close proximity to power and his ability to articulate complex political ideas made him a crucial figure in the intellectual and political discourse of the time. Heikal was not just a journalist; he was also a member of the Central Committee of the Arab Socialist Union, further cementing his role within the political establishment.

Transition to Government and Subsequent Resignation

Heikal's journey also took him briefly into direct government service. In 1970, he was appointed

Minister of Information

. However, his tenure in government was relatively short-lived. By 1974, he resigned due to significant differences with then-President

Anwar Sadat

. This marked a shift in his public role, moving him away from direct government participation but not diminishing his influence as a commentator on Arab affairs.

The "Old Warrior" Puts Down His Pen: Reflections and Controversies

In September 2003, upon reaching his 80th birthday, Mohamed Hassanein Heikal published a poignant article in the monthly magazine

Weghat Nazar

—a publication where he had long contributed his sharp analyses. In this piece, Heikal declared that the time had come for an "old warrior" to lay down his pen and observe from the sidelines. He stressed that this decision was not an act of disappearance, but rather a strategic retreat to gain a more thorough perspective on events unfolding around him.

The article offered a rich tapestry of his life's experiences, reflecting on key moments that shaped his worldview. Heikal recounted his very first assignment as a reporter during the Second Battle of El Alamein in 1942, a harrowing experience that undoubtedly influenced his journalistic ethos. He also touched upon his deep friendship with

President Gamal Abdel Nasser

and his complex relationship with

Anwar Sadat

. In a move reflecting his characteristic transparency, Heikal even opened his financial records, detailing the salaries he had received throughout his extensive career.

Uproar and Unwavering Conviction

Even in his later years, Heikal remained a formidable voice. In a 2007 audience with British journalist Robert Fisk, he openly criticized then-Egyptian president

Hosni Mubarak

, famously stating that Mubarak lived in a "world of fantasy" in Sharm al Sheikh. These comments ignited a firestorm within Egyptian society, drawing both fervent support and strong condemnation for Heikal. Unfazed by the public outcry, Heikal later reiterated his stance on Al Jazeera, asserting his conviction in his earlier remarks. He further elaborated that Mubarak's late entry into political life had left him lacking the necessary experience for effective leadership.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mohamed Hassanein Heikal

Who was Mohamed Hassanein Heikal?

Mohamed Hassanein Heikal was a highly influential Egyptian journalist, editor-in-chief, and political commentator, active for over 50 years.

What was his most prominent role?

He is best known for his 17-year tenure (1957–1974) as editor-in-chief of the prominent Cairo newspaper

Al-Ahram

.

What was his connection to Gamal Abdel Nasser?

Heikal was a close associate and ghostwriter for President

Gamal Abdel Nasser

, articulating his thoughts and promoting the ideology of pan-Arabism.

Why did he leave government?

Heikal served as Minister of Information in 1970 but resigned in 1974 due to political differences with President

Anwar Sadat

.

When did he stop writing regularly?

Heikal announced his decision to step back from regular writing in September 2003, at the age of 80, expressing a desire to observe more thoroughly from the sidelines.

Did he ever criticize later Egyptian presidents?

Yes, in 2007, he notably criticized President

Hosni Mubarak

, a stance he publicly defended despite the controversy it caused.