Bonita Granville, American actress and producer (d. 1988)

Bonita Granville: From Child Star to Pioneering Producer and Businesswoman

Bonita Gloria Granville Wrather (February 2, 1923 – October 11, 1988) was an accomplished American actress and film producer whose career spanned decades, transitioning from a celebrated child star of Hollywood’s Golden Age to an influential figure behind the scenes, a shrewd businesswoman, and a dedicated philanthropist.

An Early Start: Vaudeville Roots and Child Stardom

Born into the world of entertainment as the daughter of professional vaudevillians, Granville’s destiny on stage was set remarkably early. She made her theatrical debut at the tender age of three, showcasing a natural talent that quickly propelled her into the spotlight. Her transition to the silver screen began with her film debut in 1932's *Westward Passage*. As a child actress, Granville demonstrated a remarkable range, often excelling in roles that required portraying spirited, often mischievous, or even manipulative characters.

The Breakthrough Role and Academy Award Recognition

Granville’s pivotal moment arrived in 1936 with her compelling performance in *These Three*. Adapted from Lillian Hellman’s controversial play "The Children’s Hour," the film saw Granville portray Mary Tilford, a manipulative and deceptive schoolgirl whose false accusations drive the plot. Her nuanced and powerful performance garnered widespread critical acclaim, earning her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at just fourteen years old. This achievement solidified her reputation as a formidable young talent in Hollywood.

Continuing Prominence: From Girl Detective to Dramatic Roles

Following her Oscar nomination, Granville’s prominence soared. She became widely recognized for her iconic portrayal of the amateur sleuth in the popular *Nancy Drew* film series, embodying the beloved "girl detective" character from Carolyn Keene's books across several successful films. This role cemented her image as a resourceful and intelligent young heroine. Beyond the mystery series, Granville showcased her versatility in significant dramatic roles, including the classic melodrama *Now, Voyager* (1942), where she appeared alongside Bette Davis, and the impactful wartime drama *Hitler's Children* (1943), a timely and daring film that addressed the brutal realities of the Nazi regime during World War II.

A Transformative Shift: From Actress to Producer and Business Leader

In 1947, Bonita Granville married Jack Wrather, a prominent oil millionaire and entertainment executive. This marriage marked a significant turning point in her career, as she seamlessly transitioned from acting to a powerful role as a producer and businesswoman alongside her husband. Together, they established the Wrather Corporation, a diverse empire that encompassed television production, hotel management, and other ventures. Granville played a crucial role in the production of the immensely popular and long-running television series *Lassie* (1959–1973), contributing to its enduring legacy and success for over a decade. Her business acumen was further exemplified by her notable involvement in the ownership and operation of the Disneyland Hotel. The Wrather Corporation built and operated the Disneyland Hotel as the very first hotel associated with Walt Disney's groundbreaking theme park, playing a critical role in Disneyland's early success as it provided essential accommodations for visitors before Disney developed its own lodging. This venture underscored her innovative spirit and business savvy.

Public Service and Enduring Legacy

Beyond her contributions to entertainment and business, Bonita Granville dedicated herself to public service. Her esteemed standing was recognized through her appointments to the prestigious John F. Kennedy Center Board of Trustees by two different U.S. presidents: Richard Nixon in 1972 and Ronald Reagan in 1982. These appointments highlighted her commitment to the arts and cultural institutions. For her profound contributions to the film industry throughout her career, Granville was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. Her lasting impact, particularly her significant role in the development and operation of the Disneyland Hotel, was posthumously recognized when she and Jack Wrather were inducted as Disney Legends in 2011, an honor reserved for individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to The Walt Disney Company.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bonita Granville

When was Bonita Granville born and when did she pass away?

Bonita Granville was born on February 2, 1923, and passed away on October 11, 1988.

What was Bonita Granville's most notable achievement as a child actress?

At just fourteen years old, Bonita Granville earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her compelling performance as Mary Tilford in the 1936 film *These Three*.

What famous character did Bonita Granville portray in a film series?

Bonita Granville famously starred as the titular character in the *Nancy Drew* film series, bringing the popular girl detective to life on screen.

How did Bonita Granville transition from acting to producing?

After marrying businessman Jack Wrather in 1947, Bonita Granville became an active partner in the Wrather Corporation, transitioning into film and television production, most notably for the long-running series *Lassie*.

What significant business venture was Bonita Granville involved in with her husband?

Bonita Granville and her husband, Jack Wrather, notably owned and operated the Disneyland Hotel. Their company built and ran the hotel, which was the first hotel associated with Disneyland, providing crucial accommodations for park visitors.

What posthumous honor did Bonita Granville receive?

In 2011, Bonita Granville and her husband Jack Wrather were posthumously inducted as Disney Legends, recognizing their significant contributions, particularly their pioneering role with the Disneyland Hotel.