Historical Events on July 23

811
Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury.
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1914
Austria-Hungary issues a series of demands in an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia demanding Serbia to allow the Austrians to determine who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Serbia accepts all but one of those demands and Austria declares war on July 28.
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1942
World War II: The German offensives Operation Edelweiss and Operation Braunschweig begin.
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1942
Bulgarian poet and Communist leader Nikola Vaptsarov is executed by firing squad.
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1992
A Vatican commission, led by Joseph Ratzinger, establishes that limiting certain rights of homosexual people and non-married couples is not equivalent to discrimination on grounds of race or gender.
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Famous Birthdays on July 23
1892Haile Selassie
1941Sergio Mattarella
1953Najib Razak
1972Zinedine Zidane
Famous Deaths on July 23
1885Ulysses S. Grant
1951Philippe Pétain
1973Eddie Rickenbacker
2011Amy Winehouse

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